HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN ENERGI, PROTEIN DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN BERDASARKAN POLA PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DI PUSKESMAS BANGLI UTARA

Ermiyanti, Ni Wayan (2019) HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN ENERGI, PROTEIN DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN BERDASARKAN POLA PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DI PUSKESMAS BANGLI UTARA. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Denpasar.

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Abstract

HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN ENERGI, PROTEIN DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN BERDASARKAN POLA PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DI PUSKESMAS BANGLI UTARA ABSTRAK Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) merupakan faktor yang memicu masalah gizi pada balita. Pemberian yang tidak sesuai anjuran dapat menyebabkan kekurangan gizi atau sebaliknya dapat mengakibatkan gizi lebih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan energi, protein dan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan berdasarkan pola pemberian MP-ASI di Puskesmas Bangli Utara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah anak usia 6-24 bulan sebanyak 38 orang. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar sampel (89,5%) memiliki status gizi normal dengan rata-rata asupan energi adalah 77,616,5% kebutuhan dan rata-rata asupan protein adalah 117,749,2% kebutuhan. Pola Pemberian MP-ASI berdasarkan jumlah energi sebanyak 29 orang (76,4%) tergolong tidak sesuai, sedangkan berdasarkan jumlah protein sebanyak 13 orang (34,3%) yang tidak sesuai. Dilihat dari bentuk MP-ASI yang diberikan, sebanyak 14 orang (36,8%) tergolong tidak sesuai sedangkan untuk frekuensi pemberian MP-ASI sebanyak 9 orang (23,7%) yang tidak sesuai sehingga secara statistik hubungan antara asupan energi, protein dan status gizi berdasarkan pola pemberian MP-ASI pada penelitian ini tidak bermakna, maka dari itu peneliti berikutnya diharapkan memperbesar jumlah sampel dan menggunakan variabel independent lainnya yang mempengaruhi status gizi anak. Kata kunci : status gizi, energi, protein, MP-ASI   RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENERGY INTAKE, PROTEIN AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN AGED 6-24 MONTHS BASED ON THE PATTERN OF COMPLEMENTARY BREASTFEEDING AT THE NORTH BANGLI PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER ABSTRACT Complementary breastfeeding is the factors that trigger nutritional problems in infants. Giving food that is not according to recommendations can cause malnutrition also can lead to over nutrition. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship between energy intake, protein and nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months based on the pattern of complementary breastfeeding at the North Bangli Public Health Center. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional design. The sample are 38 children aged 6-24 months. Statistical analysis using pearson correlation. The results showed that 89.5% sampel had normal nutritional status with an average energy intake was 77.616.5% and the average protein intake was 117.749.2%. The pattern of complementary breastfeeding based on the amount of energy 84.2% sampel were inappropriate, based on the amount of protein 16 people (42.1%) were inappropriate. The type of complementary breastfeeding 14 people (36.8%) were inappropriate and the frequency of complementary breastfeeding 23.7% sampel were inappropriate. Statistically the relationship between energy intake, protein and nutritional status based on the pattern of complementary breastfeeding in this study was not significant, therefore the following researchers were expected to increase the number of samples and use other independent variables that influence children's nutritional status. Keywords: nutritional status, energy, protein, complementary breastfeeding

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