GAMBARAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PEMBERIAN TERAPI OKUPASI PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN DEFISIT PERAWATAN DIRI DI UPTD RSJ DINKES PROVINSI BALI TAHUN 2019

Rama, I Dewa Gede Fathu (2019) GAMBARAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PEMBERIAN TERAPI OKUPASI PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN DEFISIT PERAWATAN DIRI DI UPTD RSJ DINKES PROVINSI BALI TAHUN 2019. Diploma thesis, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan.

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Abstract

Defisit perawatan diri adalah gangguan kemampuan untuk melakukan aktifitas perawatan diri seperti mandi,berhias,makan,toileting . Masalah keperawatan defisit perawatan diri dapat menyebabkan terjadinya isolasi sosial disebabkan oleh turunnya keinginan bersosialisasi dikarena keadaan badan kotor. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terapi okupasi personal hygiene dapat menurunkan defisit perawatan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran asuhan keperawatan pemberian terapi okupasi personal hygiene untuk menurunkan defisit perawatan diri pada pasien skizofrenia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus pada dua pasien defisit perawatan diri di UPTD RSJ Dinkes Provinsi Bali. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi pada perawat didapatkan hasil data subjektif data subjektif mengatakan malas mandi, mau mandi jika di disuruh, malas melakukan kebersihan. Peneliti melakukan observasi dengan hasil data objektif subyek tampak menggunakan pakaian terbalik dan gigi berwarma kuning, dan pasien tampak tidak bergairah atau lesu, rambut acak acakan. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut dapat dirumuskan masalah keperawatan yaitu defisit perawatan diri. Adapun tindakan yang dilakukan yaitu pemberian terapi okupasi personal hygiene. Hasil evaluasi yang didapatkan setelah diberikan asuhan keperawatan selama empat hari selama 30 menit, masalah defisit perawatan diri yang dialami subyek berkurang. Kata kunci : Asuhan Keperawatan, Terapi Okupasi Personal Hygiene, defisit perawatan diri. Self-care deficit is a disruption of the ability to carry out self-care activities such as bathing, dressing, eating, toileting. Nursing problems in self-care deficits can cause social isolation caused by a decrease in the desire to socialize due to the condition of dirty bodies. Based on the research conducted, it shows that personal hygiene occupational therapy can reduce self-care deficits. This study aims to describe the nursing care given occupational personal hygiene therapy to reduce self-care deficits in schizophrenic patients. This study used a descriptive type of study and used a case study approach in two patients with self-care deficits at the Bali mental hospital in Bali Province. The results of the study conducted through interviews, observation and documentation on nurses obtained subjective data subjective data said lazy to take a shower, want to take a shower if told, lazy to do cleanliness. Researchers conducted observations with the results of the objective data of the subjects appearing to be inverted clothing and yellow teeth, and the patient seemed not excited or lethargic, random random hair. Based on the assessment, nursing problems can be formulated, namely self-care deficits. The actions taken are giving personal hygiene therapy. Evaluation results obtained after being given nursing care for four days for 30 minutes, the problem of self-care deficits experienced by the subject decreased. Keywords: Nursing care, Personal Hygiene Occupational Therapy, self-care deficit.

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