GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DI DESA PENARUNGAN

Duwipayani, Ni Kadek Febri (2026) GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DI DESA PENARUNGAN. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2026.

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Abstract

OVERVIEW OF TOTAL CHOLESTEROL LEVELS IN ACTIVE SMOKERS IN PENARUNGAN VILLAGE ABSTRACT Background: Smoking is a risk factor that can affect total cholesterol levels through lipid metabolism disorders caused by exposure to chemical substances such as nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide. Long-term smoking habits may increase the risk of dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease. Objective: This study aimed to describe total cholesterol levels among active smokers in Penarungan Village based on age, smoking duration, and number of cigarettes consumed per day. Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive design with 44 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Total cholesterol levels were measured using a spectrophotometric method with serum samples. Results: The results showed that most respondents were middle-aged adults aged 40–59 years totaling 37 people (84,1%), had smoked for >10 years totaling 31 people (70.5%), and consumed 11 20 cigarettes per day totaling 21 people (48%). Total cholesterol examination showed that 20 respondents (50,0%) had high cholesterol levels, 15 respondents (34.1%) had normal levels, and 9 respondents (20.4%) were in the borderline high category. High total cholesterol levels were more frequently found among elderly respondents, respondents who had smoked for >10 years, and respondents who consumed 1–10 cigarettes per day. Conclusion: Most active smokers in Penarungan Village had total cholesterol levels in the high category. This condition indicates that smoking habits may increase the risk of lipid metabolism disorders and cardiovascular diseases. Keywords: Active smokers ,Total cholesterol GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DI DESA PENARUNGAN ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Merokok merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi kadar kolesterol total melalui gangguan metabolisme lipid akibat paparan zat kimia seperti nikotin, tar, dan karbon monoksida. Kebiasaan merokok dalam jangka panjang dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya dislipidemia dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar kolesterol total pada perokok aktif di Desa Penarungan berdasarkan usia, lama merokok, dan bayak rokok yang dikonsumsi per hari. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total dilakukan dengan metode spektrofotometer menggunakan sampel serum darah. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berada pada kelompok usia dewasa menengah 40–59 tahun sebanyak 37 orang (84,1%), memiliki lama merokok >10 tahun sebanyak 31 orang (70,5%), dan mengonsumsi rokok 11–20 batang per hari sebanyak 21 orang (50,0%). Pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total menunjukkan sebanyak 20 responden (45,5%) memiliki kadar kolesterol tinggi, 15 responden (34,1%) kategori normal, dan 9 responden (20,4%) kategori batas tinggi. Kadar kolesterol total tinggi lebih banyak ditemukan pada responden usia lansia, lama merokok >10 tahun, dan konsumsi rokok 1–10 batang per hari. Simpulan: Sebagian besar perokok aktif di Desa Penarungan memiliki kadar kolesterol total dalam kategori tinggi. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan merokok berpotensi meningkatkan risiko gangguan metabolisme lipid dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Kata kunci: Kolesterol total, Perokok aktif

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