PERBEDAAN KONTAMINASI TELUR SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS (STH) PADA SAYURAN SELADA DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN PASAR MODERN DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR SELATAN

Mustika, Gayatri Ratna Dewi Tresna (2026) PERBEDAAN KONTAMINASI TELUR SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS (STH) PADA SAYURAN SELADA DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN PASAR MODERN DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR SELATAN. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2026.

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Abstract

DIFFERENCES IN CONTAMINATION OF SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS (STH) EGGS IN LETTUCE VEGETABLES IN TRADITIONAL AND MODERN MARKETS IN SOUTH DENPASAR DISTRICT ABSTRACT Background: Contamination of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) in raw vegetables such as lettuce remains a public health problem because it has the potential to be a source of disease transmission. Differences in sanitation conditions between traditional markets and modern markets are suspected to influence the level of contamination. Lettuce, which is often consumed raw, has a high risk of being exposed to STH eggs if not handled properly. Objective: To determine the differences in the level of STH egg contamination in lettuce sold in traditional and modern markets in South Denpasar District. Methods: This study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 32 lettuce samples were collected using purposive sampling technique. Examination of STH eggs was carried out using the sedimentation method, and data were analyzed using the Fisher’s Exact Test. Results: The results showed that 5 samples (15.6%) were contaminated with STH eggs and all of them originated from traditional markets (31,25%), while no contamination was found in modern markets (0%). The types of eggs identified were Ascaris lumbricoides (9.4%) and Trichuris trichiura (6.25%). Statistical analysis showed a significant difference (p = 0.043). Conclusion: There is a difference in the level of STH egg contamination in lettuce between traditional and modern markets, with a higher risk found in traditional markets. Keywords: Soil Transmitted Helminths, lettuce, contamination PERBEDAAN KONTAMINASI TELUR SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS (STH) PADA SAYURAN SELADA DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN PASAR MODERN DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR SELATAN ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kontaminasi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) pada sayuran mentah seperti selada masih menjadi masalah kesehatan karena berpotensi menjadi sumber penularan penyakit. Perbedaan kondisi sanitasi antara pasar tradisional dan pasar modern diduga memengaruhi tingkat kontaminasi tersebut. Selada yang sering dikonsumsi mentah memiliki risiko tinggi terpapar telur STH apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kontaminasi telur STH pada sayuran selada di pasar tradisional dan pasar modern di Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan. Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 32 selada diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pemeriksaan telur STH dilakukan dengan metode sedimentasi, dan analisis data menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact Test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 5 sampel (15,6%) terkontaminasi telur STH dan seluruhnya berasal dari pasar tradisional (31,25%), sedangkan pada pasar modern tidak ditemukan kontaminasi (0%). Jenis telur yang ditemukan adalah Ascaris lumbricoides (9,4%) dan Trichuris trichiura (6,25%). Analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan (p = 0,043). Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan tingkat kontaminasi telur STH pada selada antara pasar tradisional dan pasar modern, dengan risiko lebih tinggi pada pasar tradisional. Kata kunci: Soil Transmitted Helminths, selada, kontaminasi

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