HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI SATU ATAP LEMBONGAN

Kumala Sari, Ni Putu Aprillia (2026) HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI SATU ATAP LEMBONGAN. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2026.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Aktivitas fisik merupakan salah satu faktor yang berperan dalam menjaga keseimbangan kadar glukosa darah melalui peningkatan sensitivitas insulin dan pemanfaatan glukosa oleh otot. Perubahan gaya hidup pada remaja yang cenderung kurang aktif secara fisik dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya gangguan metabolisme glukosa sehingga diperlukan upaya deteksi dan pencegahan sejak dini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kadar glukosa darah pada remaja SMA Negeri Satu Atap Lembongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 102 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Aktivitas fisik diukur menggunakan Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A), sedangkan kadar glukosa darah menggunakan glukometer. Pengujian statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki (55,9%) dan berusia 16 tahun (52,9%). Sebagian besar responden memiliki aktivitas fisik kategori rendah (49,0%) dan kadar glukosa darah kategori normal (98,0%). Hasil uji Rank Spearman diperoleh nilai p = 0,222 dengan koefisien korelasi r = 0,122, yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kadar glukosa darah pada remaja di SMA Negeri Satu Atap Lembongan. Disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas fisik tidak berhubungan secara bermakna dengan kadar glukosa darah pada responden penelitian. Disarankan untuk Sekolah dan Puskesmas diharapkan terus meningkatkan edukasi mengenai aktivitas fisik dan perilaku hidup sehat pada remaja. Kata Kunci: aktivitas fisik, glukosa darah, remaja, PAQ-A. ABSTRACT Physical activity is one of the factors that plays a role in maintaining balanced blood glucose levels by increasing insulin sensitivity and glucose utilization by muscles. Lifestyle changes among adolescents who tend to be physically inactive can increase the risk of glucose metabolism disorders, making early detection and prevention efforts necessary. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and blood glucose levels among adolescents at Lembongan Integrated Public High School. This study employed a correlational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 102 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Physical activity was measured using the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A), while blood glucose levels were measured using a glucometer. Statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman rank correlation test. The results showed that the majority of respondents were male (55.9%) and 16 years old (52.9%). Most respondents had low levels of physical activity (49.0%) and normal blood glucose levels (98.0%). The Spearman’s rank correlation test yielded a p-value of 0.222 with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.122, indicating no significant association between physical activity and blood glucose levels among adolescents at Lembongan Integrated Public High School. It is concluded that physical activity is not significantly associated with blood glucose levels among the study respondents. It is recommended that the school and community health center continue to improve education regarding physical activity and healthy lifestyle behaviors among adolescents. Keywords: physical activity, blood glucose, adolescents, PAQ-A.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: aktivitas fisik, glukosa darah, remaja, PAQ-A physical activity, blood glucose, adolescents, PAQ-A
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
L Education > LA History of education
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > Prodi D4
Depositing User: Sri widhiyantari Ni Luh Gede
Date Deposited: 30 Jul 2026 03:04
Last Modified: 30 Jul 2026 03:04
URI: http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/21890

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