Devi, Ni Wayan Sanistya (2026) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA Ny. L DENGAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF AKIBAT PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS DI RSUD BANGLI TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2026.
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Abstract
NURSING CARE FOR Mrs. L WITH INEFECTIVE AIRWAYS CLEARANCE DUE TO CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DESEASE (COPD) IN THE CEMPAKA WARD, BANGLI REGIONAL HOPITAL IN 2026 ABSTRACT Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic disease characterized by persistent and progressive airflow limitation. This case report aimed to describe the implementation of nursing care for Mrs. L (64 years old) with the nursing diagnosis of ineffective airway clearance due to COPD in the Cempaka Ward of Bangli Regional General Hospital in 2026. This report employed a descriptive method conducted over four days. Subjective data showed that the patient complained of shortness of breath for two days before hospital admission, which worsened in the supine position, and had a history of asthma. Objective data revealed an ineffective cough without sputum production, retained sputum that was difficult to expectorate, additional rhonchi breath sounds, greater comfort in the semi-Fowler's position, oxygen saturation (SpO₂) of 93%, and vital signs within normal limits. The nursing diagnosis established was ineffective airway clearance related to airway spasm. Nursing interventions included positioning the patient in the semi-Fowler's position, teaching effective coughing techniques, encouraging a fluid intake of 2,000 mL/day, and collaborating in the administration of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) 200 mg as a mucolytic agent and one vial of Lasalcom Budesma bronchodilator via a nebulizer mask with an oxygen flow rate of 5 L/min every 8 hours. Evaluation showed improvement in the patient's condition, as evidenced by reduced dyspnea and coughing, sputum expectoration, and increased oxygen saturation to 97%. Keywords: Airway spasm, COPD, Ineffective airway clearance, Nebulization, Nursing care ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA Ny. L DENGAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF AKIBAT PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS (PPOK) DI RUANG CEMPAKA RSUD BANGLI TAHUN 2026 ABSTRAK Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) merupakan penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan hambatan aliran udara yang progresif dan menetap. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan menggambarkan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pada Ny. L (64 tahun) dengan diagnosis bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif akibat PPOK di Ruang Cempaka RSUD Bangli tahun 2026. Penulisan menggunakan metode deskriptif selama empat hari. Data subjektif menunjukkan pasien mengeluh sesak napas sejak dua hari sebelum masuk rumah sakit, memberat saat posisi terlentang, serta memiliki riwayat asma. Data objektif menunjukkan batuk tidak efektif tanpa pengeluaran sputum, sputum sulit dikeluarkan, terdengar suara napas tambahan ronkhi, pasien tampak lebih nyaman dalam posisi setengah duduk, saturasi oksigen (SpO₂) 93%, dengan tanda-tanda vital dalam batas normal. Diagnosis keperawatan yang ditegakkan adalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif berhubungan dengan spasme jalan napas. Intervensi keperawatan meliputi pemberian posisi setengah duduk (semi-Fowler), latihan batuk efektif, anjuran asupan cairan 2.000 ml/hari, serta kolaborasi pemberian mukolitik N-acetylcysteine (NAC) 200 mg dan bronkodilator Lasalcom Budesma satu vial melalui nebulizer masker dengan aliran oksigen 5 L/menit setiap 8 jam. Evaluasi menunjukkan kondisi pasien membaik, ditandai dengan berkurangnya sesak dan batuk, sputum mulai keluar, serta peningkatan saturasi oksigen menjadi 97%. Kata kunci: Asuhan keperawatan, Bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif, Nebulisasi, PPOK, Spasme jalan napas
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Airway spasm, COPD, Ineffective airway clearance, Nebulization, Nursing care Asuhan keperawatan, Bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif, Nebulisasi, PPOK, Spasme jalan napas |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RT Nursing |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > Prodi D3 |
| Depositing User: | Diana Cloris |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Jul 2026 01:32 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Jul 2026 01:32 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/21814 |
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