Purnamawati, Ni Komang Okta (2026) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN TN. M DENGAN POLA NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF AKIBAT EFUSI PLEURA DI RUMAH SAKIT MANGUSADA (Laporan Studi Ini Dilakukan di Ruang Legong B Tahun 2026). Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2026.
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Abstract
Pleural effusion is a condition of excess fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity that can cause lung expansion disorders and cause nursing problems in the form of ineffective breathing patterns. This condition has the potential to reduce ventilation and oxygenation, thereby increasing the risk of hypoxia. This study aims to describe nursing care for patients with ineffective breathing patterns due to pleural effusion in the Legong B room of Mangusada Regional Hospital in 2026. The method used is a case study with a nursing process approach that includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The subject of the study was a 41-year-old male patient with a medical diagnosis of CKD stage V on hemodialysis, CAP PSI class 3, and right exudative pleural effusion. The results of the assessment showed nursing problems in effective breathing patterns characterized by dyspnea, use of accessory muscles, prolongation of the expiratory phase, and tachypnea. Nursing interventions provided included airway management and respiratory monitoring, providing a semi-Fowler's position, oxygen therapy, effective cough education, and collaborative administration of mucolytics. Implementation was carried out for 5 days and showed improvement in the patient's condition, indicated by a decrease in respiratory rate, reduced use of accessory muscles, and improved breathing pattern and oxygen saturation. Evaluation results indicated that three of the four outcome criteria were achieved: decreased use of accessory muscles, decreased expiratory phase prolongation, and improved respiratory rate. However, dyspnea had not fully resolved. Keywords: pleural effusion, ineffective breathing pattern, nursing care Efusi pleura adalah keadaan penumpukan cairan berlebih di rongga pleura yang menyebabkan gangguan ekspansi paru, menimbulkan masalah keperawatan pola napas tidak efektif. Kondisi ini berpotensi menurunkan ventilasi dan oksigenasi sehingga meningkatkan risiko hipoksia. Karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan pola napas tidak efektif akibat efusi pleura di ruang Legong B Rumah Sakit Daerah Mangusada Tahun 2026. Metode yang digunakan : studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan meliputi : pengkajian, diagnosis, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Subjek karya tulis ilmiah ialah pasien laki-laki usia 41 tahun dengan diagnosis medis CKD stadium V on hemodialisis, CAP PSI kelas 3, dan efusi pleura dextra eksudat. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan adanya masalah keperawatan pola napas tidak efektif ditandai dengan dispnea, penggunaan otot bantu napas, pemanjangan fase ekspirasi, takipnea. Intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan manajemen jalan napas, pemantauan respirasi, pemberian posisi semi-fowler, terapi oksigen, edukasi batuk efektif, kolaborasi pemberian mukolitik. Implementasi dilakukan selama 5 hari menunjukkan adanya perbaikan kondisi pasien, ditandai penurunan frekuensi napas, berkurangnya penggunaan otot bantu napas, perbaikan pola napas, saturasi oksigen. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan 3 dari 4 kriteria hasil tercapai, yaitu penggunaan otot bantu napas menurun, pemanjangan fase ekspirasi menurun, frekuensi napas membaik, sedangkan dispnea belum sepenuhnya teratasi. Kata kunci: efusi pleura, pola napas tidak efektif, asuhan keperawatan.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | pleural effusion, ineffective breathing pattern, nursing care efusi pleura, pola napas tidak efektif, asuhan keperawatan. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RC Internal medicine R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer) R Medicine > RT Nursing |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > Prodi D3 |
| Depositing User: | Diana Cloris |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Jul 2026 01:34 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Jul 2026 01:34 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/21800 |
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