Asuhan Keperawatan Nyeri Akut dengan Relaksasi Benson pada Lansia Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karangasem I

Titin Ernawati, Putu (2026) Asuhan Keperawatan Nyeri Akut dengan Relaksasi Benson pada Lansia Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karangasem I. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan.

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Abstract

NURSING CARE FOR ACUTE PAIN USING THE BENSON RELAXATION TECHNIQUE IN THE ELDERLY HYPERTENSION IN THE SERVICE AREA OF THE KARANGASEM I COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER ABSTRACT Pain is an unpleasant experience accompanied by an emotional response and is classified into acute pain and chronic pain. Acute pain is an uncomfortable sensation resulting from actual tissue damage that lasts less than 3 months. Approximately 50–70% of hypertensive patients experience pain, particularly in the back of the head and upper neck. One nonpharmacological management approach that can be provided is the Benson relaxation technique. This scientific study aims to provide and analyze nursing care for acute pain in elderly hypertensive patients using the Benson relaxation technique. The method used was a case study of two elderly hypertensive patients using the nursing process approach, which includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The assessment results showed that both patients complained of pain from the back of the head to the upper neck with a pain scale of 5 (0–10), leading to the nursing diagnosis of acute pain. The Benson relaxation intervention was performed once daily for 10– 20 minutes over three consecutive days. Evaluation on the final day showed a decrease in the pain scale from 5 to 3. In conclusion, Benson’s relaxation is effective in helping to reduce pain in elderly hypertensive patients by providing a sense of relaxation and calming the nervous system. It is recommended that Benson’s relaxation technique be incorporated as a nonpharmacological supportive therapy in the nursing care of elderly hypertensive patients experiencing acute pain. Keywords: benson relaxation, acute pain ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN NYERI AKUT DENGAN RELAKSASI BENSON PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANGASEM I ABSTRAK Nyeri merupakan pengalaman tidak menyenangkan yang disertai respons emosional dan dibedakan menjadi nyeri akut serta nyeri kronis. Nyeri akut adalah sensasi tidak nyaman akibat kerusakan jaringan aktual yang berlangsung kurang dari 3 bulan. Sekitar 50–70% pasien hipertensi mengalami nyeri, terutama pada bagian kepala belakang hingga leher atas. Salah satu penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologis yang dapat diberikan yaitu relaksasi benson. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan memberikan dan menganalisis asuhan keperawatan nyeri akut pada lansia hipertensi melalui teknik relaksasi benson. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus pada dua lansia hipertensi dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosis, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan kedua pasien mengeluh nyeri kepala belakang hingga leher atas dengan skala nyeri 5 (0–10), sehingga ditegakkan diagnosis keperawatan nyeri akut. Intervensi relaksasi benson dilakukan 1 kali sehari selama 10–20 menit selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Evaluasi pada hari terakhir menunjukkan penurunan skala nyeri dari 5 menjadi 3. Kesimpulannya, relaksasi benson efektif membantu menurunkan nyeri pada lansia hipertensi dengan memberikan rasa rileks dan menenangkan sistem saraf. Disarankan teknik relaksasi benson dijadikan terapi pendukung nonfarmakologis dalam asuhan keperawatan lansia hipertensi yang mengalami nyeri akut. Kata Kunci : relaksasi benson, nyeri akut

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Keywords: benson relaxation, acute pain Kata kunci : relaksasi benson, nyeri akut
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > Nurse
Depositing User: keperawatan klsc
Date Deposited: 23 Oct 2026 02:08
Last Modified: 23 Oct 2026 02:08
URI: http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/21369

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