HUBUNGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI UPTD PUSKESMAS SUKASADA I

WATI, KADEK MEDANIA ORPITA (2025) HUBUNGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI UPTD PUSKESMAS SUKASADA I. Diploma thesis, Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis.

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Abstract

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOTAL CHOLESTEROL LEVELS AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS AT UPTD PUSKESMAS SUKASADA I ABSTRACT Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that can lead to serious complications such as stroke, kidney failure, and heart disease, one of which is triggered by elevated total cholesterol levels. This study aimed to determine the relationship between total cholesterol levels and blood pressure in hypertensive patients at UPTD Puskesmas Sukasada I. This research used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach and was conducted at UPTD Puskesmas Sukasada I, involving 44 respondents selected through accidental sampling. Primary data included total cholesterol levels measured using the Mission Ultra Cholesterol analyzer and blood pressure measured using a sphygmomanometer. The results showed that most respondents were in the early elderly age group (46–55 years) (36.4%) and predominantly female (54.5%). Half of the respondents (50%) had a family history of hypertension, and 52.3% were classified as having obesity grade 1. Most respondents had stage 1 hypertension (50%), while total cholesterol levels were high in 50% and borderline high in 34.1% of respondents. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between total cholesterol levels and blood pressure (p = 0.029; r = 0.329), indicating a low positive correlation. This means that higher total cholesterol levels are associated with higher blood pressure among hypertensive patients. Keywords: Hypertension, Total Cholesterol. ix HUBUNGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI UPTD PUSKESMAS SUKASADA I ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius seperti stroke, gagal ginjal, dan penyakit jantung, salah satunya dipicu oleh kadar kolesterol total yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar kolesterol total dengan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di UPTD Puskesmas Sukasada I. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan di UPTD Puskesmas Sukasada I pada 44 responden yang dipilih menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Data primer meliputi kadar kolesterol total yang diukur menggunakan alat Mission Ultra Cholesterol dan tekanan darah menggunakan sphygmomanometer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berada pada kelompok usia lansia awal (46–55 tahun) sebanyak 36,4% dengan jenis kelamin terbanyak perempuan (54,5%). Sebanyak 50% responden memiliki riwayat hipertensi dalam keluarga dan 52,3% tergolong obesitas tingkat 1. Tekanan darah terbanyak berada pada kategori hipertensi derajat 1 (50%), sedangkan kadar kolesterol total menunjukkan 50% tinggi dan 34,1% ambang batas tinggi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara kadar kolesterol total dan tekanan darah (p = 0,029; r = 0,329), dengan korelasi positif berkekuatan rendah. Artinya, semakin tinggi kadar kolesterol total, semakin tinggi pula tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Kolesterol Total

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