HUBUNGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEMINUM ARAK DI DESA ANGANTAKA ABIANSEMAL BADUNG

Paramita, I Gusti Ayu Agung Diah (2025) HUBUNGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEMINUM ARAK DI DESA ANGANTAKA ABIANSEMAL BADUNG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis.

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Abstract

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOTAL CHOLESTEROL LEVELS AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN ARAK DRINKERS IN ANGANTAKA VILLAGE, ABIANSEMAL, BADUNG ABSTRACT Background: Arak is a traditional alcoholic beverage that is still widely consumed by the people of Bali, including in Angantaka Village. Long-term consumption of arak can have adverse effects on health, particularly by influencing blood cholesterol levels and blood pressure, both of which are risk factors for cardiovascular disease.Objective: To determine the relationship between total cholesterol levels and blood pressure among arak drinkers in Angantaka Village, Abiansemal, Badung.Methods: This study is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 43 arak drinkers were selected using cluster random sampling. Data were obtained through total cholesterol level tests using the CHOD-PAP method and blood pressure measurements using the oscillometric method. Normality was tested using the Shapiro–Wilk test, and the relationship was analyzed using Spearman correlation test.Results: The study showed that out of 43 respondents, 65.1% had high total cholesterol levels (≥240 mg/dL), and 39.5% had blood pressure in the high-normal category (130–139/85–89 mmHg). Spearman correlation analysis indicated a significance value of p < 0.05, thus the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted.Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a relationship between total cholesterol levels and blood pressure among arak drinkers in Angantaka Village, Abiansemal, Badung. Keywords: Blood Pressure, Total Cholesterol. HUBUNGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEMINUM ARAK DI DESA ANGANTAKA ABIANSEMAL BADUNG ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Arak merupakan minuman beralkohol tradisional yang masih banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat di Bali, termasuk di Desa Angantaka. Konsumsi arak dalam jangka panjang dapat berdampak terhadap kesehatan, terutama memengaruhi kadar kolesterol dalam darah dan tekanan darah, yang merupakan faktor risiko penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara kadar kolesterol total dengan tekanan darah pada peminum arak di Desa Angantaka, Abiansemal, Badung.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 43 orang peminum arak yang dipilih menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Data diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total menggunakan metode CHOD-PAP dan pengukuran tekanan darah secara osilometri. Uji normalitas dilakukan dengan Shapiro–Wilk dan analisis hubungan menggunakan uji korelasi spearman.Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukan, dari 43 responden 65,1% memiliki kadar kolesterol total tinggi (≥240 mg/dl), 39,5 % memili tekanan darah dengan kategori normal tinggi (130-139/85-89 mmHg). Dari analisis korelasi spearman menunjukan nilai sig <0,05 sehingga Ha diterima. Simpulan: dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara kadar kolesterol total dengan tekanan darah pada peminum arak di Desa Angantaka, Abiansemal, Badung. Kata kunci: Kolesterol Total, Tekanan Darah.

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