Hubungan Sosial Ekonomi Dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Dengan Kejadian Anemia Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas I Melaya

gusti ayu putu, aristasari (2025) Hubungan Sosial Ekonomi Dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Dengan Kejadian Anemia Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas I Melaya. Other thesis, JURUSAN KEBIDANAN.

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Abstract

Anemia pada ibu hamil tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan dengan dampak serius terhadap morbiditas dan mortalitas maternal. Faktor sosial ekonomi seperti tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan keluarga, serta kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah diduga berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia yang merupakan intervensi utama dalam pencegahan anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan faktor sosial ekonomi dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 1 Melaya. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelasi, menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian 38 orang diambil dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan wawancara dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian pendapatan >3,5 juta dan 1,5-2,5 juta sebanyak 24 orang (63,2%); 73,7% ibu hamil mengonsumsi tablet Fe setiap hari; 21% ibu mengalami anemia. Uji Rank Spearman antara pendapatan dan kejadian anemia didapat nilai p: 0,021 dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah dengan kejadian anemia didapat nilai p: 0,000. Simpulan: ada hubungan antara sosial ekonomi dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah dengan angka kejadian anemia ibu hamil di Puskesmas 1 Melaya tahun 2025. Saran diharapkan petugas kesehatan UPTD. Puskesmas I Melaya memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya konsumsi tablet tambah darah untuk ibu hamil. Anemia in pregnant women remains a health problem with serious impacts on maternal morbidity and mortality. Socioeconomic factors such as education level, family income, and access to health services and compliance with iron supplement tablet consumption are thought to be related to the incidence of anemia which is the main intervention in preventing anemia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic factors and compliance with iron supplement tablet consumption with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of Puskesmas 1 Melaya. This type of research is a correlation analytic study, using a cross-sectional approach. The research sample of 38 people was taken by purposive sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire and interview. The results of the study income> 3.5 million and 1.5-2.5 million, each as many as 12 people (31.6%; 73,7% of pregnant women every day consumed iron supplements daily; 21% of mothers experience anemia. Spearman's Rank test between income and the incidence of anemia obtained a p value: 0.021 and compliance with iron supplement tablet consumption with the incidence of anemia obtained a p value: 0.000. Conclusion: there is a relationship between socio-economic and compliance with iron supplement tablet consumption with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Puskesmas 1 Melaya in 2025. Suggestions are expected for UPTD health workers. Puskesmas I Melaya provides education on the importance of consuming iron tablets for pregnant women.

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