HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL

DESI DWIJAYANI, NI MADE (2025) HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL. Other thesis, JURUSAN KEBIDANAN.

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Abstract

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AND THE INCIDENCE OF CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY IN PREGNANT WOMEN ABSTRACT Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a major nutritional problem among pregnant women in Indonesia. One factor influencing CED is maternal nutritional knowledge. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nutritional knowledge and the incidence of CED in the working area of Ubud I Community Health Center. A quantitative approach with a correlational design was used, conducted from March-April 2025. The sample consisted of 30 first-trimester pregnant women selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using a questionnaire to assess nutritional knowledge and upper arm circumference measurement to determine CED status. Data were analyzed descriptively and correlatively using the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that most participants were aged 28–35 years, had a secondary education level, were unemployed, multiparous, had a gestational age of 3–11 weeks, and had an equal distribution of income above and below the regional minimum wage. Although most had fairly good nutritional knowledge, 36.7% experienced CED. The Spearman Rank test results obtained a p value of 0.023 (<0.05) with an r value of 0.415. The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant relationship between nutritional knowledge and the incidence of KEK. Suggestions that can be given include the need for active efforts by health workers to increase maternal knowledge about nutritional status during pregnancy. Keywords: Chronic Energy Deficiency, Knowledge, Pregnant Women

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