GAMBARAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS SIDEMEN KABUPATEN KARANGASEM

Antari, Ade Ayu Risma Dwi (2025) GAMBARAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS SIDEMEN KABUPATEN KARANGASEM. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2025.

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Abstract

DESCRIPTION OF URIC ACID LEVELS AMONG ELDERLY PATIENTS AT PUSKESMAS SIDEMEN KARANGASEM ABSTRACT Background: Aging is a natural process experienced by every individual and can affect health, including uric acid levels in the body. The elderly are more prone to experiencing elevated uric acid levels, influenced by factors such as age, gender, and body mass index (BMI). Objective: This study aims to describe the uric acid levels in the elderly at Puskesmas Sidemen, Karangasem Regency. Method: This research uses a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 43 elderly participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews and uric acid level tests using Point of Care Testing (POCT), then analyzed using frequency distribution. Results: The results show that out of 43 respondents, 29 people (67.4%) had high uric acid levels, while 14 people (32.6%) had normal levels. High uric acid levels were most commonly found in the 60–74 age group (60.5%), among females (41.9%), and in respondents with normal BMI and overweight. Conclusion: The majority of the elderly in the Puskesmas Sidemen area have uric acid levels above normal. Increased public awareness is needed regarding the importance of maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and undergoing routine health check-ups to prevent complications due to high uric acid levels. Keywords: Elderly, Uric Acid Level. GAMBARAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA PASIEN LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS SIDEMEN KABUPATEN KARANGASEM ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penuaan adalah proses alami yang dialami setiap orang dan dapat memengaruhi kesehatan, termasuk kadar asam urat dalam tubuh. Lansia cenderung lebih rentan mengalami peningkatan kadar asam urat, yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti usia, jenis kelamin, dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT).Tujuan : Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar asam urat pada lansia di Puskesmas Sidemen, Kabupaten Karangasem. Metode : Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, melibatkan 43 lansia sebagai sampel yang diambil dengan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan pemeriksaan kadar asam urat menggunakan POCT, kemudian dianalisis dengan distribusi frekuensi.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 43 responden, 29 orang (67,4%) memiliki kadar asam urat tinggi dan 14 orang (32,6%) memiliki kadar normal. Kadar asam urat tinggi paling banyak ditemukan pada kelompok usia 60–74 tahun (60,5%), pada perempuan (41,9%), dan pada responden dengan IMT normal serta berat badan lebih. Kesimpulan : Mayoritas lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidemen memiliki kadar asam urat di atas normal. Diperlukan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga pola makan sehat, beraktivitas fisik secara teratur, dan melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin untuk mencegah komplikasi akibat kadar asam urat yang tinggi. Kata Kunci: Lansia, Kadar Asam Urat.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Keywords: Elderly, Uric Acid Level. Kata Kunci: Lansia, Kadar Asam Urat.
Subjects: L Education > LB Theory and practice of education
T Technology > T Technology (General)
Divisions: Jurusan Analis Kesehatan > Prodi D3
Depositing User: Mas Adinda Iswari Anak Agung
Date Deposited: 22 Sep 2025 07:54
Last Modified: 22 Sep 2025 07:54
URI: http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/17599

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