HUBUNGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA DENGAN KADAR KREATININ PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PURI RAHARJA

Iswara, I Dewa Gede Rajendra (2025) HUBUNGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA DENGAN KADAR KREATININ PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PURI RAHARJA. Diploma thesis, Politeknik Kesehatan Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2025.

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Abstract

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FASTING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS AND CREATININE LEVELS IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT PURI RAHARJA GENERAL HOSPITAL ABSTRACT Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can cause various health problems, one of which is complications. A common complication in DM patients is diabetic nephropathy (decline in kidney function). Diabetic nephropathy can progress to kidney failure and is a major contributing factor to mortality and disability in DM patients. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between fasting blood glucose levels and creatinine levels in diabetes mellitus patients at Puri Raharja General Hospital. Methods: This study used a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling using purposive sampling, with a total of 45 DM patients at Puri Raharja General Hospital. Data were analyzed using Mean test and Chi-Square test. Results: Most respondents were in the age range of 60–74 years, as much as 55.6%. In addition, male respondents dominated as much as 62.2%. Meanwhile, the majority of research subjects were DM sufferers with a disease duration of ≥5 years, which was as much as 64.4%. Results of fasting blood glucose level measurements in DM patients with the highest results of 234 mg/dL and the lowest results were 70 mg/dL and the average fasting blood glucose level was 122.76 mg/dL. Measurement of creatinine levels in DM patients with the highest results of 8.1 mg/dL and the lowest results were 0.6 mg/dL and the average creatinine level was 2.107 mg/dL. Based on the Chi-Square test, the significance value obtained was 0.004, which is less than p<0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between fasting blood glucose levels and creatinine levels in Diabetes Mellitus patients at Puri Raharja General Hospital. Keywords: Fasting Blood Glucose, Creatinine, Diabetes Mellitus HUBUNGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA DENGAN KADAR KREATININ PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PURI RAHARJA ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus (DM) dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan salah satunya adalah komplikasi, salah satu komplikasi yang umum terjadi pada penderita DM ialah nefropati diabetik (menurunnya fungsi ginjal). Nefropati diabetik dapat berkembang menjadi gagal ginjal serta menjadi salah satu faktor pemicu utama kematian serta kecacatan pada penderita DM. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar glukosa darah puasa dengan kadar kreatinin pada pasien diabetes melitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Puri Raharja. Metode: Studi ini mempergunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non- probability sampling metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 45 pasien DM di Rumah Sakit Umum Puri Raharja. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mean dan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden berada dalam rentang usia 60 74 tahun, sebanyak 55,6%. Selain itu, responden laki-laki mendominasi sebanyak 62,2%. Sementara itu, mayoritas subjek penelitian merupakan penderita DM dengan durasi penyakit ≥5 tahun, yaitu sebanyak 64,4%. Hasil Pengukuran kadar glukosa darah puasa pada pasien DM dengan hasil tertinggi 234 mg/dL dan hasil terendah yaitu 70 mg/dL dan rata-rata kadar glukosa darah puasa yaitu 122,76 mg/dL. Pengukuran kadar kreatinin pada pasien DM dengan hasil tertinggi 8,1 mg/dL dan hasil terendah yaitu 0,6 mg/dL dan rata-rata kadar kreatinin yaitu 2,107 mg/dL. Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square, didapatkan hasil sig 0,004 dimana nilai ini lebih kecil dari p<0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara kadar glukosa darah puasa dengan kadar kreatinin pada pasien Diabetes Melitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Puri Raharja. Kata kunci: Glukosa Darah Puasa, Kreatinin, Diabetes Melitus

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