GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA LANSIA DI DESA KERTA KECAMATAN PAYANGAN KABUPATEN GIANYAR

Puriani, Ni Luh Kadek (2025) GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA LANSIA DI DESA KERTA KECAMATAN PAYANGAN KABUPATEN GIANYAR. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2025.

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Abstract

DESCRIPTION OF BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN ELDERLY IN KERTA VILLAGE PAYANGAN GIANYAR ABSTRACT Background: Elderly is an aging process that occurs with increasing age, characterized by a decrease in the function of body organs, one of which is the pancreas. Decreased pancreatic function and insulin sensitivity in the elderly occurs gradually and can affect blood glucose levels. Blood glucose increases with age, at risk of diabetes mellitus. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the description of random blood glucose levels in the elderly in Kerta Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency. Method: This type of research is descriptive involving 44 elderly respondents obtained through probability sampling techniques using the cluster random sampling method. Data collection was carried out through interviews, filling out questionnaires, measuring height and weight, measuring random blood glucose levels using a POCT device. Results: The results of the study of random blood glucose levels of respondents showed 72.2% in the normal category, 18.2% in the high category, and 9.1% in the low category. Based on the characteristics, 54.5% were female, 45.5% were in the 45-59 year age category, 45.5% had a normal body mass index, and 93.2% had no history of diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: The description of random blood glucose levels in the elderly in Kerta Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency, most of whom have normal random blood glucose levels (72.2%). Keywords: Blood Glucose Levels, Elderly GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA LANSIA DI DESA KERTA KECAMATAN PAYANGAN KABUPATEN GIANYAR ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Lanjut usia adalah proses penuaan yang terjadi seiring bertambahnya usia, ditandai dengan menurunnya fungsi organ tubuh salah satunya organ pankreas. Penurunan fungsi pankreas dan sensitivitas insulin pada lansia terjadi secara bertahap dapat memengaruhi kadar glukosa darah. Glukosa darah meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia, berisiko terhadap terjadinya diabetes mellitus. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada lansia di Desa Kerta Kecamatan Payangan Kabupaten Gianyar. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskritif melibatkan 44 responden lansia didapatkan melalui teknik probability sampling metode cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, pengisian kuisioner, pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan, pengukuran kadar glukosa darah sewaktu menggunakan alat POCT. Hasil: Hasil penelitian kadar glukosa darah sewaktu responden menunjukkan 72.2% kategori normal, 18.2% kategori tinggi, dan 9.1% kategori rendah. Berdasarkan karakteristik menunjukkan 54.5% berjenis kelamin perempuan, 45.5% kategori usia 45-59 tahun, 45.5% memiliki indeks massa tubuh kategori normal, dan 93.2% tidak memiliki riwayat diabetes mellitus. Kesimpulan: Gambaran kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada lansia di Desa Kerta Kecamatan Payangan Kabupaten Gianyar sebagian besar memiliki kadar glukosa darah sewaktu normal (72.2%). Kata kunci: Glukosa Darah Sewaktu, Lansia

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