GAMBARAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA PETANI DI DESA TENGKUDAK, KECAMATAN PENEBEL, KABUPATEN TABANAN

Febiyanti, Ni Putu Tasya (2025) GAMBARAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA PETANI DI DESA TENGKUDAK, KECAMATAN PENEBEL, KABUPATEN TABANAN. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2025.

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Abstract

OVERVIEW OF URIC ACID LEVELS IN FARMERS IN TENGKUDAK VILLAGE, PENEBEL DISTRICT, TABANAN REGENCY ABSTRACT Background: Gout is the final metabolic result of purines. Factors that can affect uric acid levels in a person are age, gender, physical activity and body mass index (BMI). Workers in the agricultural sector have health problems involving various types of muscles that cause work-related diseases, one of which is gout. Objective: The purpose of this study is to find out the picture of uric acid levels in farmers in Tengkudak Village, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency. Methods: The research sample was 41 farmer respondents, namely the proportional stratified random sampling method. Data collection was carried out with interview results,questionnaire sheets and uric acid levels checked using Point Of Care Testing (POCT) tools. Results: The results of the research on uric acid levels in farmers in Tengkudak Village, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency based on characteristics showed the results of 56.1% of respondents of productive age, 58.5% of respondents were male, 63.4% of respondents were strenuous physical activity and 51.2% of respondents had BMI with the normal category and the results of high uric acid levels in farmers were 65.9% and 34.1% with the normal category. Conclusion: Based on the research conducted, it is concluded that the uric acid levels of farmers in Tengkudak Village, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency mostly have high uric acid levels, which is 65.9%. Keywords: Gout, Farmers. GAMBARAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA PETANI DI DESA TENGKUDAK, KECAMATAN PENEBEL, KABUPATEN TABANAN ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Asam urat merupakan hasil metabolisme akhir dari purin. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kadar asam urat pada seseorang yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Pekerja pada sektor pertanian memiliki masalah kesehatan yang melibatkan berbagai jenis otot yang menimbulkan penyakit akibat kerja salah satunya asam urat. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar asam urat pada petani di Desa Tengkudak, Kecamatan penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan. Metode: Sampel penelitian adalah 41 responden petani yaitu metode proportional stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan hasil wawancara, lembar kuisioner dan pemeriksaan kadar asam urat menggunakan alat Point Of Care Testing (POCT). Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian kadar asam urat pada petani di Desa Tengkudak, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan berdasarkan karakteristik menunjukkan hasil 56,1% responden berusia produktif, 58,5% responden berjenis kelamin laki- laki, 63,4% responden beraktivitas fisik berat dan 51,2% responden memiliki IMT dengan kategori normal dan hasil kadar asam urat tinggi pada petani yaitu 65,9% dan 34,1% dengan kategori normal. Simpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa kadar asam urat petani di Desa Tengkudak, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan sebagian besar memiliki kadar asam urat tinggi yaitu 65,9%. Kata kunci: Asam Urat, Petani.

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