GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI DESA TEGALLALANG, KECAMATAN TEGALLALANG, KABUPATEN GIANYAR

Parastiti, Gusti Ayu Ratih (2025) GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI DESA TEGALLALANG, KECAMATAN TEGALLALANG, KABUPATEN GIANYAR. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2025.

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Abstract

OVERVIEW OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN TEGALLALANG VILLAGE, TEGALALANG DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY ABSTRACT Background: Anemia is a global health issue commonly experienced by adolescent girls, characterized by low hemoglobin levels, affecting learning, fitness, and reproductive health. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the description of hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls in Tegallalang Village based on age, TTD intake, TTD consumption compliance, and menstrual cycle. Methods: The type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The sample consisted of 41 young women aged 12–18 years who were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews and examination of hemoglobin levels using the Point of Care Testing (POCT) method. Results: Based on characteristics, as many as 31 respondents (75.6%) were in the middle adolescent age group, 21 respondents (51.2%) did not receive TTD intake, 27 respondents (65.9%) did not comply in consuming TTD, 33 respondents (80.5%) had normal menstrual cycles. A total of 25 respondents (61.0%) had normal hemoglobin levels (12–15 g/dL), 13 respondents (31.7%) had low hemoglobin levels (<12 g/dl), and 3 respondents (7.3%) had high hemoglobin levels (>15 g/dL). Conclusion: Based on the research conducted, it was concluded that adolescent girls in Tegallalang Village had normal hemoglobin levels of 25 respondents (61.0%) Keywords: Anemia, Adolescent Girls, Hemoglobin Levels, POCT GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI DESA TEGALLALANG, KECAMATAN TEGALLALANG, KABUPATEN GIANYAR ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang banyak dialami remaja putri, ditandai dengan rendahnya kadar hemoglobin dalam darah yang berdampak pada penurunan prestasi belajar, kebugaran, dan kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri di Desa Tegallalang berdasarkan usia, asupan TTD, kepatuhan konsumsi TTD, dan siklus menstruasi. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 41 remaja putri usia 12–18 tahun yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin menggunakan metode Point of Care Testing (POCT). Hasil: Berdasarkan karakteristik, sebanyak 31 responden (75,6 %) kelompok usia remaja tengah, 21 responden (51,2%) tidak menerima asupan TTD, 27 responden (65,9%) tidak patuh dalam mengonsumsi TTD, 33 responden (80,5 %) yang memiliki siklus menstruasi normal. Sebanyak 25 responden (61,0%) memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal (12-15 g/dL), 13 responden (31,7%) rendah (<12 g/dL), dan 3 responden (7,3%) memiliki kadar hemoglobin tinggi (>15 g/dL). Simpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa remaja putri di Desa Tegallalang memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal sebanyak 25 responden (61,0%). Kata kunci : Anemia, Remaja Putri, Kadar Hemoglobin, POCT

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