GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA ULIAN KECAMATAN KINTAMANI

Sherly, Ni Kadek Adinda Putri Winarta (2025) GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA ULIAN KECAMATAN KINTAMANI. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2025.

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	Text (Karya Tulis Ilmiah Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2025) BAB I PENDAHULUAN.pdf Download (283kB)
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Abstract

DESCRIPTION OF CHOLESTEROL LEVELS IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS AT ULIAN VILLAGE, KINTAMANI ABSTRACT Hypertension is a condition characterized by an increase in blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg. In Ulian Village, Kintamani District, the number of hypertension cases is relatively high. One of the risk factors is high cholesterol levels, which can lead to blood vessel blockage and increased cardiac workload, thereby triggering hypertension. This study aims to describe cholesterol levels in individuals with hypertension in Ulian Village. It is a descriptive study conducted in March. The population consisted of individuals with hypertension, with a sample of 44 respondents selected using purposive sampling and the POCT method. The findings showed that 8 people (18%) had normal cholesterol levels, 15 people (34%) were at the borderline, and 21 people (48%) had high cholesterol levels. High cholesterol levels were most common among those aged ≥65 years (57%), females (42%), those with a family history of hypertension (52%), individuals with obesity class I (56%), alcohol drinkers (67%), smokers (29%), and those who were non-compliant with medication (31%). Elderly individuals are advised to reduce the consumption of high-fat foods such as meat, offal, nuts, and fried foods, and to regularly visit health facilities to prevent the risk of high cholesterol and hypertension. Keywords: cholesterol; hypertension GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA ULIAN KECAMATAN KINTAMANI ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan kondisi meningkatnya tekanan darah ≥140/90 mmHg. Di Desa Ulian, Kecamatan Kintamani, jumlah penderita hipertensi cukup tinggi. Salah satu faktor risiko adalah kadar kolesterol tinggi yang dapat menyebabkan penyumbatan pembuluh darah dan meningkatkan kerja jantung, sehingga memicu hipertensi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar kolesterol pada penderita hipertensi. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif, dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2025 di Desa Ulian Kabupaten Bangli. Sebagai populasi adalah penderita hipertensi, dengan besar sampel 44 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran kadar cholesterol menggunakan metode POCT. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 8 orang (18%) dengan kadar kolesterol normal, 15 orang (34%) ambang batas, dan 21 orang (48%) tinggi. Kadar kolesterol tinggi paling banyak pada usia ≥65 tahun (57%), perempuan (42%), memiliki riwayat keluarga hipertensi (52%), obesitas I (56%), kebiasaan minum alkohol (67%), merokok (29%), dan tidak konsumsi obat (31%). Lansia disarankan mengurangi konsumsi makanan berlemak tinggi seperti daging, jeroan, kacang-kacangan, dan makanan gorengan, serta rutin memeriksakan diri ke fasilitas kesehatan untuk mencegah risiko kolesterol tinggi dan hipertensi. Kata kunci: kolesterol; hipertensi

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