Dewi, Virdawati Nur’aini (2025) HUBUNGAN LAMA MENDERITA DM DAN KONSUMSI KARBOHIDRAT DENGAN STATUS GIZI PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI UPTD PUSKESMAS BLAHBATUH II GIANYAR. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Gizi 2025.
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Abstract
THE RELATIONSHIP OF LONG SUFFERING WITH DM AND CARBOHYDRATE INTAKE WITH THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT UPTD PUSKESMAS BLAHBATUH II GIANYAR ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a condition characterized by abnormalities in glucose metabolism in the body caused by hormonal abnormalities. The longer diabetes lasts, the greater the impact on the nutritional status of the sufferer, because blood sugar control in the long term is no longer optimal. In this case, the cause is the lack of proper carbohydrate management. In addition, carbohydrate consumption is a direct cause of the nutritional status of diabetics. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the long-term suffering from diabetes mellitus and Carbohydrate Consumption with the nutritional status of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Blahbatuh II Health Center in Gianyar. The type of research uses an observational method using a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique uses the Non-Probability Random Sampling Technique with the purposive sampling method with a large sample of 38 people. Data was collected by interview and measurement methods. Data presented with a frequency table and cross-table of the Spearman correlation analysis test showed that there was a significant relationship between the length of time they had DM and the nutritional status of DM patients (p = 0.001, r = -0.652). Meanwhile, the relationship between carbohydrate consumption and nutritional status based on the Spearman Rank correlation analysis test had a significant relationship with the value (p = 0.001 with r = 0.645). Keywords: duration of diabetes mellitus, carbohydrate intake, nutritional status HUBUNGAN LAMA MENDERITA DM DAN KONSUMSI KARBOHIDRAT DENGAN STATUS GIZI PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI UPTD PUSKESMAS BLAHBATUH II GIANYAR ABSTRAK Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan suatu kondisi yang ditandai dengan kelainan metabolisme glukosa dalam tubuh yang disebabkan oleh kelainan hormonal. Semakin lama penyakit diabetes berlangsung maka semakin besar dampaknya terhadap status gizi penderita, karena pengendalian gula darah dalam jangka panjang tidak lagi optimal. Dalam hal ini, penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pengelolaan karbohidrat yang tepat. Selain itu, konsumsi karbohidrat merupakan penyebab langsung terhadap status gizi penderita diabetes. Tujuan penelitian yakni untuk mengetahui hubungan lama menderita diabetes mellitus dan Konsumsi Karbohidrat dengan status gizi penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di UPTD Puskesmas Blahbatuh II Gianyar. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode observasional dengan menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik Non-Probability Random Sampling dengan metode purposive sampling dengan banyaknya sampel 38 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara dan pengukuran. Data disajikan dengan tabel frekuensi dan tabel silang uji analisis korelasi Rank Spearman menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara lama menderita DM dengan status gizi penderita DM (p = 0,001, r = ‒ 0,652). Sedangkan hubungan antara konsumsi karbohidrat dengan status gizi berdasarkan uji analisis korelasi Rank Spearman ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai (p = 0,001 dengan r = 0,645). Kata Kunci: Lama menderita DM; konsumsi karbohidrat; status gizi
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Lama menderita DM; konsumsi karbohidrat; status gizi duration of diabetes mellitus, carbohydrate intake, nutritional status |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Gizi > Prodi D4 |
| Depositing User: | NI Kadek Dwi Permata Sari |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Sep 2025 07:33 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Sep 2025 07:33 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/16372 |
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