GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS TABANAN II

Gamawati, Ni Ketut Trisia (2025) GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS TABANAN II. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenekes Kesehatan Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2025.

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Abstract

THE DESCRIPTION OF TOTAL CHOLESTEROL LEVELS IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS AT PUSKESMAS TABANAN II ABSTRACT High cholesterol levels are commonly found in individuals with hypertension and can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, causing narrowing of blood vessels. This narrowing reduces arterial elasticity and increases blood pressure. This study aimed to assess total cholesterol levels among hypertensive patients at Puskesmas Tabanan II. The research was conducted from February to March 2025 using a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design, involving 43 participants. Data were collected through interviews and total cholesterol testing using a POCT (Point of Care Testing) device. The results showed that 51.2% of respondents had high total cholesterol levels (≥240 mg/dl). Elevated cholesterol was more frequent in females, individuals aged 45–59, those who often consumed high-fat foods, and those with moderate physical activity. There was also a trend of increasing cholesterol levels in line with the severity of hypertension, with grade 2 hypertension patients showing the highest proportion of high cholesterol. In conclusion, age, gender, diet, physical activity, and hypertension level play significant roles in influencing total cholesterol levels. Therefore, health promotion and preventive efforts through healthy lifestyle habits are essential in managing hypertension and controlling cholesterol levels. Keywords: Hypertension; Total Cholesterol GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS TABANAN II ABSTRAK Kadar kolesterol tinggi sering dialami penderita hipertensi dan dapat membentuk plak di dinding arteri, sehingga mempersempit pembuluh darah. Penyempitan ini mengurangi elastisitas pembuluh dan meningkatkan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar kolesterol total pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Tabanan II. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Februari-Maret 2025. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional yang melibatkan 43 sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pemeriksaan kolesterol total dengan alat POCT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kadar kolesterol total pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Tabanan II terhadap 43 responden menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden 51,2% memiliki kadar kolesterol total tinggi (≥240 mg/dl). Kadar kolesterol tinggi lebih banyak ditemukan pada perempuan, kelompok usia 45–59 tahun, dan pada responden dengan pola makan sering mengkonsumsi makanan tinggi lemak serta aktivitas fisik sedang. Terdapat pula kecenderungan peningkatan kadar kolesterol seiring dengan derajat hipertensi, di mana penderita hipertensi derajat 2 memiliki proporsi kadar kolesterol tinggi tertinggi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa faktor usia, jenis kelamin, pola makan, aktivitas fisik, dan tingkat hipertensi berperan penting dalam mempengaruhi kadar kolesterol total. Oleh karena itu, upaya promotif dan preventif berbasis gaya hidup sehat sangat penting dalam penanganan hipertensi dan pengendalian kolesterol. Kata kunci: Hipertensi; Kolesterol Total

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Hypertension; Total Cholesterol Hipertensi; Kolesterol Total
Subjects: A General Works > AC Collections. Series. Collected works
A General Works > AC Collections. Series. Collected works

A General Works > AI Indexes (General)
A General Works > AI Indexes (General)
Divisions: Jurusan Analis Kesehatan > Prodi D3
Depositing User: Mas Adinda Iswari Anak Agung
Date Deposited: 01 Sep 2025 02:23
Last Modified: 01 Sep 2025 02:25
URI: http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/16302

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