HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU PICKY EATER, TINGKAT KONSUMSI ENERGI DAN STATUS GIZI PADA SISWA DI TK III SARASWATI DENPASAR

Pastika, Desak Made Kutha Intan (2025) HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU PICKY EATER, TINGKAT KONSUMSI ENERGI DAN STATUS GIZI PADA SISWA DI TK III SARASWATI DENPASAR. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Gizi 2025.

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Abstract

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PICKY EATING BEHAVIOR, ENERGY INTAKE, AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS AMONG PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AT TK III SARASWATI DENPASAR Nutritional issues in children can stem from picky eating behavior, which often results in inadequate energy intake and may hinder growth and development. This study aims to examine the relationship between picky eating behavior, energy intake, and the nutritional status of students at Saraswati Kindergarten III Denpasar. The research used an observational, cross-sectional design involving 72 respondents. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements, the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ), and 2 × 24-hour dietary recall interviews. Data analysis was conducted using the Independent Samples Test and Pearson Correlation. Results showed that picky eating behavior had no significant impact on nutritional status p-value = 0,1 (p > 0,05), whereas energy intake was significantly related to nutritional status 0,001 (p < 0,05). This indicates that energy intake plays a vital role in determining children's nutritional health, while picky eating does not have a direct effect. However, other factors such as infections, physical activity, parental knowledge, and food hygiene and sanitation also contribute to nutritional outcomes. Ensuring adequate energy intake is essential for maintaining good nutritional status. For children with undernutrition, overnutrition, or obesity, attention to energy intake is necessary. Reducing picky eating through a more varied diet is recommended to support optimal nutrition. Keywords: Nutritional status, Picky eating behavior, Energy intake HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU PICKY EATER, TINGKAT KONSUMSI ENERGI DAN STATUS GIZI PADA SISWA DI TK III SARASWATI DENPASAR Masalah gizi akibat perilaku picky eater yang berdampak pada rendahnya asupan energi, sehingga berpotensi menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku picky eater dan tingkat konsumsi energi dengan status gizi siswa di TK III Saraswati Denpasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasional dengan desain cross-sectional dan melibatkan 72 responden. Data diperoleh melalui pengukuran antropometri, pengisian kuisioner Child Eating Behavior Questionner (CEBQ), dan wawancara recall selama 2 × 24 jam. Analisis data menggunakan uji Independent Samples Test dan Korelasi Pearson. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perilaku picky eater tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap status gizi p-value = 0,1 (p > 0,05), sedangkan tingkat konsumsi energi memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan status gizi 0,001 (p < 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa asupan energi berpengaruh terhadap status gizi anak, sedangkan picky eater tidak secara langsung memengaruhi status gizi anak. Terdapat faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi status gizi, seperti: penyakit infeksi, aktivitas fisik, pengetahuan orang tua, hygiene dan sanitasi makanan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diharapkan dapat mempertahankan status gizi anak agar tetap baik dan pada anak dengan status gizi kurang, gizi lebih, dan obesitas perlu dilakukan perbaikan dengan memperhatikan asupan energi. Perilaku picky eater pada anak harus dikurangi dengan memvariasikan makan anak agar status gizi tetap optimal. Kata Kunci : Status gizi, Picky eater, Tingkat konsumsi energi

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