HUBUNGAN TEKANAN DARAH DENGAN PROTEIN URINE PADA PASIEN LANSIA DI UPTD PUSKESMAS PENEBEL I

Oktaviani, Ni Putu Cristin (2025) HUBUNGAN TEKANAN DARAH DENGAN PROTEIN URINE PADA PASIEN LANSIA DI UPTD PUSKESMAS PENEBEL I. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2025.

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Abstract

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BLOOD PRESSURE AND URINE PROTEIN IN ELDERLY PATIENTS AT UPTD PUSKESMAS PENEBEL I ABSTRACT Background: Hypertension is a condition when systolic blood pressure is higher than 140 mmHg and diastolic pressure is higher than 90 mmHg. Uncontrolled hypertension triggers damage to kidney function, as a result the ability of the kidneys to filter blood will be reduced. Damage to kidney function is characterized by the presence of proteinuria. The purpose of research to determine the relationship between blood pressure and urine protein. Methods: The type of research was observational analytic cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at UPTD Puskesmas Penebel I from March – May 2025. The population was elderly patients, with a sample size of 34 samples. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Urine protein examination with the dipstick method. Data analysis using Chi-Square. Results: 67.6% of respondents were positive for proteinuria. Respondents with prehypertension were 50% and 50% had stage I hypertension. There is a relationship between blood pressure and urine protein with a sig value (0.003) <0.05. Conclusion: Proteinuria positive respondents were mostly found at the age of 60 - 70 years, male gender, BMI category I obesity. With a history of hypertension and have a smoking habit, but do not take antihypertensive drugs. Suggestions from researchers, in order to reduce or stop smoking, routinely take antihypertensive drugs and take blood pressure measurements at least once a month. Keywords: Hypertension, Urine protein, Blood pressure HUBUNGAN TEKANAN DARAH DENGAN PROTEIN URINE PADA PASIEN LANSIA DI UPTD PUSKESMAS PENEBEL I ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan keadaan ketika tekanan darah sistolik lebih tinggi dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik lebih tinggi dari 90 mmHg. Hipertensi tidak terkendali menjadi pemicu kerusakan fungsi ginjal, akibatnya kemampuan ginjal dalam memfilter darah akan berkurang. Kerusakan fungsi ginjal ditandai dengan adanya proteinuria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tekanan darah dengan protein urine. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional analitik design cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di UPTD Puskesmas Penebel I dari bulan Maret – Mei 2025. Populasi penelitian yaitu pasien lansia, dengan besar sampel penelitian sebanyak 34 sampel. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu accidental sampling. Pemeriksaan protein urine dengan metode carik celup. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Sebesar 67,6% responden positif proteinuria. Responden dengan prahipertensi sebesar 50% dan 50% mengalami hipertensi tahap I. Terdapat hubungan tekanan darah dengan protein urine dengan nilai sig (0,003) < 0,05. Simpulan: Responden positif proteinuria banyak ditemukan pada usia 60 – 70 tahun, berjenis kelamin laki – laki, IMT katagori obesitas I. Dengan riwayat hipertensi dan memiliki kebiasaan merokok, namun tidak mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi. Saran dari peneliti, agar mengurangi atau menghentikan kebiasaan merokok, rutin mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi dan melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah minimal sebulan sekali. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Protein urine. Tekanan darah

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