Pratiwi, Ni Luh Ulan (2025) PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN ULAR TANGGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ARV PADA ANAK DENGAN HIV/AIDS DI YAYASAN AKAR CINTA KASIH BALI. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2025.
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Abstract
THE EFFECT OF SNAKES AND LADDERS PLAY THERAPY ON ADHERENCE TO TAKING ARV MEDICATION IN CHILDREN WITH HIV/AIDS AT YAYASAN AKAR CINTA KASIH BALI ABSTRACT HIV is a virus that attacks the human immune system, while AIDS is an advanced disease that occurs due to the terminal stage of infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of snakes and ladders play therapy on adherence to taking ARV drugs in children with HIV / AIDS at Yayasan Akar Cinta Kasih Bali. Type of pre-experimental research with one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample in the study was 29 people. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. This study uses a measuring instrument in the form of a Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) questionnaire by answering using a Guttman scale. Univariate analysis is variable characteristics and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Respondents in this study were mostly aged 13-19 years as many as 20 people (69%), female as many as 16 people (55.2%) and elementary school education level totaling 13 people (44.8%). Before being given play therapy, the level of compliance was low as many as 20 people (69%) and after therapy the level of compliance was high as many as 22 people (75.9%). The test results showed a p-value = 0.000 < alpha (0.05), meaning that there is an effect of snakes and ladders play therapy on adherence to taking medication in children with HIV / AIDS. Suggestions for the Foundation, making play therapy as a supporting method in an effort to increase understanding of the importance of taking medication. Key words: HIV/AIDS, adherence, snakes and leadder. PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN ULAR TANGGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ARV PADA ANAK DENGAN HIV/AIDS DI YAYASAN AKAR CINTA KASIH BALI ABSTRAK HIV merupakan virus yang menyerang sistem imunitas tubuh manusia, sedangkan AIDS merupakan penyakit lanjutan yang terjadi karena infeksi tahap terminal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain ular tangga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat ARV pada anak dengan HIV/AIDS di Yayasan Akar Cinta Kasih Bali. Jenis penelitian pre-experimental dengan rancangan one -group pretest-posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 29 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu non- probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur berupa kuesioner Morisky Meeication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) dengan cara menjawab menggunakan skala guttman. Analisis univariat yaitu karakteristik variabel dan analisis bivariat menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Responden pada penelitian ini mayoritas rentang usia 13-19 tahun sebanyak 20 orang (69%), berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 16 orang (55,2%) dan tingkat pendidikan SD berjumlah 13 orang (44,8%). Sebelum diberikan terapi bermain tingkat kepatuhan rendah sebanyak 20 orang (69%) dan setelah terapi tingkat kepatuhan tinggi sebanyak 22 orang (75,9%). Hasil uji menunjukkan p-value = 0,000 < alpha (0,05) artinya ada pengaruh terapi bermain ular tangga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pada anak dengan HIV/AIDS. Saran untuk Yayasan, menjadikan terapi bermain sebagai metode pendukung dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pentingnya minum obat. Kata kunci : HIV/AIDS, kepatuhan, ular tangga
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | HIV/AIDS, adherence, snakes and leadder HIV/AIDS, kepatuhan, ular tangga |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics > RJ101 Child Health. Child health services |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > Prodi D4 |
| Depositing User: | keperawatan 4b |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Apr 2026 02:54 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Apr 2026 02:54 |
| URI: | http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/15011 |
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