HUBUNGAN PRIOR RELATED BEHAVIOR DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ABANG I KABUPATEN KARANGASEM

Wulandari, Kadek Dina (2025) HUBUNGAN PRIOR RELATED BEHAVIOR DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ABANG I KABUPATEN KARANGASEM. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2024.

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Abstract

THE RELATIONSHIP OF PRIOR RELATED BEHAVIOR WITH STUNTING INCIDENTS IN THE REGION ABANG I HEALTH CENTER WORK KARANGASEM DISTRICT By: Kadek Dina Wulandari kadekdinawulandari2019@gmail.com ABSTRACT Stunting is growth failure in children under 5 years due to chronic malnutrition, often occurring during the first 1000 days of life (HPK). Maternal behavior during pregnancy has a major impact on fetal development and the possibility of stunting. This study aims to analyze the relationship between prior related behavior, such as TTD consumption, ANC checks, and animal protein consumption, with the incidence of stunting in the Abang I Community Health Center Work Area, Karangasem Regency. Using Non-probability sampling technique with Purposive sampling, with a total of 70 respondents from a total population of 230 people who met the inclusion criteria, namely mothers aged 15-45 years, mothers who had stunted toddlers and were registered in the Abang I Community Health Center Working Area. Based on non-probability statistical tests. Spearman Rank parametric, found a significant p-value for TTD consumption behavior (p=0.002), ANC examination (p=0.004), and animal protein consumption (p=0.002), showing a value <0.05 which means there is a relationship with stunting incident. The majority of respondents showed bad behavior in these three areas, namely TTD consumption behavior 55.7%, ANC examination 55.7% and animal protein consumption 52.9%. It is hoped that health workers at the Community Health Center will follow up with pregnant women and teenage girls in coordination with the village or Community Health Center for education about the importance of TTD, ANC examinations, and animal protein intake to prevent stunting in toddlers. Keywords: Prior related behavior ; incidence of stunting HUBUNGAN PRIOR RELATED BEHAVIOR DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ABANG I KABUPATEN KARANGASEM Oleh: Kadek Dina Wulandari kadekdinawulandari2019@gmail.com ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan kegagalan pertumbuhan pada anak di bawah 5 tahun karena kekurangan gizi kronis, seringkali terjadi selama 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK). Perilaku ibu selama kehamilan berdampak besar pada perkembangan janin dan kemungkinan terjadinya stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara prior related behavior seperti konsumsi TTD, pemeriksaan ANC, dan konsumsi protein hewani, dengan kejadian stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Abang I, Kabupaten Karangasem. Menggunakan teknik sampling Non probability dengan Purposive sampling, dengan jumlah 70 responden dari total popolasi 230 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu ibu berusia 15- 45 tahun, ibu yang memiliki balita stunting dan tercatat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Abang I. Berdasarkan uji statistik non-parametrik Rank Spearman, ditemukan nilai p-value yang signifikan pada perilaku konsumsi TTD (p=0,002), pemeriksaan ANC (p=0,004), dan konsumsi protein hewani (p=0,002), menunjukkan nilai <0,05 yang artinya adanya hubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Mayoritas responden menunjukkan perilaku buruk dalam ketiga hal tersebut yaitu pada perilaku konsumsi TTD 55,7%, pemeriksaan ANC 55,7% dan konsumsi protein hewani 52,9%. Diharapkan, tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas menindaklanjuti ibu hamil dan remaja putri dengan koordinasi dengan pihak desa atau Puskesmas untuk penyuluhan tentang pentingnya TTD, pemeriksaan ANC, dan asupan protein hewani guna mencegah stunting pada balita. Kata kunci: Prior related behavior ; Kejadian Stunting

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