ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KETIDAKSTABILAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2: HIPERGLIKEMIA DENGAN PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION DI RUANG LEGONG RSD MANGUSADA BADUNG

Dwipayana, I Gusti Bagus Ade Oka (2025) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KETIDAKSTABILAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2: HIPERGLIKEMIA DENGAN PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION DI RUANG LEGONG RSD MANGUSADA BADUNG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2024.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah merupakan kondisi ketika kadar glukosa dalam darah mengalami kenaikan atau penurunan dari batas normal dan dapat mengalami hiperglikemi atau hipoglikemi. Hiperglikemia adalah suatu kondisi medik berupa peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah melebihi batas normal. Tujuan penulisan Karya Ilmiah Akhir Ners ini adalah untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2: Hipergliemia dengan progressive muscle relaxation di Ruang Legong RSD Mangusada Badung. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian studi kasus. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu pada tahap pengkajian didapat mengeluhkan tubuhnya lesu dan lelah, kadar glukosa diatas normal 265 mg/dL, mengeluhkan sering merasa haus dan mulut terasa kering. Diagnosa keperawatan yang muncul adalah ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah. Tindakan utama yang dilakukan adalah manajemen hiperglikemia dengan intervensi inovasi yaitu pemberian teknik progressive muscle relaxation. Setelah diberikan asuhan keperawatan selama 3x24 jam kadar glukosa darah pada pasien berangsur-angsur membaik yaitu 189 mg/dL. Simpulan, hasil evaluasi menunjukkan pemberian teknik progressive muscle relaxation mampu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah. Saran, diharapkan teknik progressive muscle relaxation dapat diterapkan sebagai penanganan ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah dengan hiperglikemia pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Kata kunci : Ketidakstabilan Kadar Glukosa Darah, Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Progressive Muscle Relaxation ABSTRACT Instability of blood glucose levels is a condition when blood glucose levels increase or decrease from normal limits and hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia can occur. Hyperglycemia is a medical condition in which blood glucose levels increase beyond normal limits. The purpose of writing this Final Scientific Work for Nurses is to determine nursing care for unstable blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Hyperglycemia with progressive muscle relaxation in the Legong Room at RSD Mangusada Badung. This research method uses descriptive research with a case study research design. The results obtained were that at the assessment stage, he complained that his body was lethargic and tired, his glucose level was above normal 265 mg/dL, he complained that he often felt thirsty and his mouth felt dry. The nursing diagnosis that emerged was instability of blood glucose levels. The main action taken is hyperglycemia management with innovative interventions, namely the provision of progressive muscle relaxation techniques. After being given nursing care for 3x24 hours, the patient's blood glucose level gradually improved, namely 189 mg/dL. In conclusion, the evaluation results show that providing the progressive muscle relaxation technique is able to reduce blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with unstable blood glucose levels. As a suggestion, it is hoped that the progressive muscle relaxation technique can be applied as a treatment for unstable blood glucose levels with hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Instability of Blood Glucose Levels, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Progressive Muscle Relaxation

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