KONTRIBUSI FAKTOR KEPATUHAN DIET DAN MINUM OBAT ANTIDIABETIK ORAL TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI WILAYAH KERJA UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DAERAH PUSKESMAS KUTA SELATAN

Prayanti, Ni Kadek Leny (2024) KONTRIBUSI FAKTOR KEPATUHAN DIET DAN MINUM OBAT ANTIDIABETIK ORAL TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI WILAYAH KERJA UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DAERAH PUSKESMAS KUTA SELATAN. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2024.

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Abstract

CONTRIBUTION FACTORS OF DIETARY COMPLIANCE AND TAKING ORAL ANTIDIABETIC DRUGS ON FASTING BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS FASTING BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT THE SOUTH KUTA HEALTH CENTRE TECHNICAL IMPLEMENTATION UNIT ABSTRACT Successful management of DM can be achieved through dietary compliance and balanced with adherence to taking anti-diabetic drugs as a form of pharmacological intervention. Improving diet compliance and taking medication for diabetic patients is one of the most important factors in controlling blood sugar levels. This study aims to determine the contribution of dietary compliance factors and taking oral antidiabetic drugs to fasting blood sugar levels in Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients. Type of correlation analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The study sample was 60 patients with diabetes mellitus who met the inclusion criteria with consecutive sampling technique, measuring instruments using questionnaires and gluco meters, analysis using multiple regression. The results showed an average dietary compliance of 21.08 including obedient, compliance with taking oral antidiabetic drugs of 6.82 including high compliance and average fasting blood sugar levels of 140.40 including normal. The results of multiple regression tests showed that dietary compliance and taking oral antidiabetic drugs partially contributed negatively and significantly to the fasting blood sugar levels of DM patients. Dietary compliance and taking oral antidiabetic drugs simultaneously contribute significantly to the fasting blood sugar levels of DM patients. It is recommended that Puskesmas create programs related to handling dietary adherence and adherence to taking oral antidiabetic drugs by intensifying health promotion services, individual counselling services and family counselling. Keywords: Dietary Adherence, Oral Antidiabetic Medication, Fasting Blood Sugar Levels KONTRIBUSI FAKTOR KEPATUHAN DIET DAN MINUM OBAT ANTIDIABETIK ORAL TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DAERAH PUSKESMAS KUTA SELATAN ABSTRAK Keberhasilan pengelolaan DM dapat dicapai melalui kepatuhan diet dan diimbangi dengan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi obat anti diabetik sebagai wujud dari intervensi farmakologis. Peningkatan kepatuhan diet dan minum obat pasien diabetes merupakan salah satu faktor sangat penting dalam mengontrol kadar gula darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kontribusi faktor kepatuhan diet dan minum obat antidiabetik oral terhadap kadar gula darah puasa pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II. Jenis penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien diabetes mellitus yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 60 orang dengan tehnik consecutive sampling, alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner dan gluko meter, analisis menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kepatuhan diet sebesar 21,08 termasuk patuh, kepatuhan minum obat antidiabetik oral sebesar 6,82 termasuk kepatuhan tinggi dan rata-rata kadar gula darah puasa sebesar 140,40 termasuk normal. Hasil uji regresi berganda menunjukkan kepatuhan diet dan minum obat antidiabetik oral secara parsial kontribusi negatif dan signifikan terhadap kadar gula darah puasa pasien DM. Kepatuhan diet dan minum obat antidiabetik oral berkontribusi signifikan secara simultan terhadap kadar gula darah puasa pasien DM. Disarankan kepada Puskesmas membuat program terkait penanganan kepatuhan diet dan kepatuhan minum obat antidiabetik oral dengan cara lebih mengintensifkan layanan promosi kesehatan, pelayanan konseling individu dan konseling keluarga Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan Diet, Minum Obat Antidiabetik Oral, Kadar Gula Darah Puasa

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