HUBUNGAN SELF-AWARENESS PERAWAT DENGAN PEMILAHAN SAMPAH MEDIS DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROVINSI BALI

NI WAYAN, LESMINIANTINI (2024) HUBUNGAN SELF-AWARENESS PERAWAT DENGAN PEMILAHAN SAMPAH MEDIS DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROVINSI BALI. Diploma thesis, JURUSAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN.

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Abstract

Hospitals generate waste, both medical and non-medical waste that can cause disease in the surrounding environment pollution, an important role is needed for nurses in the management of infectious waste because they are the producers of medical waste from health service activities. Nurses' self-awareness plays an important role in sorting medical waste. This study aims to determine the relationship between nurses' self-awareness and sorting medical waste at the Bali Provincial Mental Hospital. The type of research was correlation analytic with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was nurses in the Bali Provincial Mental Hospital Inpatient Room, sampling that met the inclusion criteria of 100 people with proportional random sampling technique. The types of data used were primary and secondary data. Data processing with Spearman Rank test. The results showed that nurses' self-awareness was mostly in the good category, as many as 44 people (44%). The sorting of medical waste by nurses is mostly in the good category as many as 46 people (46%). There is a significant relationship between nurses' self-awareness and sorting of medical waste in Bali Province Mental Hospital. The results of the Rank Spearman test also obtained a coefficient corelation value of 0.949 indicating a strong correlation with a positive direction that the better the nurse's self-awareness, the better the sorting of medical waste. It is recommended to nurses to pay attention to behaviour when sorting waste when it will be disposed of in the appropriate waste bin. Rumah sakit penghasil sampah baik itu sampah medis atau non medis yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit dalam pencemaran lingkungan sekitarnya, dibutuhkan peran penting bagi perawat dalam pengelolaan sampah infeksius karena mereka menjadi penghasil sampah medis dari kegiatan layanan kesehatan. Self-awareness perawat memegang peran penting dalam pemilahan sampah medis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan self-awareness perawat dengan pemilahan sampah medis di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali. Jenis penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali, pengambilan sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 100 orang dengan tehnik proportional random sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer.dan sekunder. Pengolahan data dengan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan self�awareness perawat sebagian besar dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 44 orang (44%). Pemilahan sampah medis oleh perawat sebagian besar kategori baik sebanyak 46 orang (46%). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara self-awareness perawat dengan pemilahan sampah medis di Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali. Hasil uji Rank Spearman juga didapat nilai coefisien corelation sebesar 0.949 menunjukkan korelasi yang kuat dengan arah positif bahwa semakin baik self�awareness perawat maka pemilahan sampah medis akan semakin baik. Disarankan kepada perawat untuk memperhatikan perilaku saat melakukan pemilahan limbah saat akan dibuang ke tempat sampah yang sesuai jenis limbah tersebut.

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