ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DEFISIT PERAWATAN DIRI DENGAN TERAPI OKUPASI : MANDI PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUANG KUNTI RSJ PROVINSI BALI

Sartika, Ni Putu Ayu Penny (2024) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DEFISIT PERAWATAN DIRI DENGAN TERAPI OKUPASI : MANDI PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUANG KUNTI RSJ PROVINSI BALI. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2024.

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Abstract

ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DEFISIT PERAWATAN DIRI DENGAN TERAPI OKUPASI : MANDI PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUANG KUNTI RSJ PROVINSI BALI Ni Putu Ayu Penny Sartika. Program Studi Profesi Ners Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Email: vennysartika123@gmail.com ABSTRAK Skizofrenia adalah salah satu gangguan mental dengan karakteristik kekacauan pada pola berpikir, proses persepsi, afeksi, perilaku sosial, meskipun tidak dianggap sebagai gangguan yang menyebabkan kematian secara langsung, namun beratnya gangguan menghambat pembangunan, karena tidak produktifdan tidak efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui asuhan keperawatan defisit perawatan diri dengan terapi okupasi pada pasien skizofrenia di ruang kunti RSJ provinsi bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desain penelitian deskriptif, yakni dengan rancangan penelitian studi kasus. Sampel penelitian yaitu pasien skizofrenia dengan masalah defisit perawatan diri. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada pengkajian, didapatkan pasien menolak melakukan perawatan diri, tidak mampu melakukan perawatan diri seperti mandi, berpakaian, secara mandiri dan minat melakukan perawatan diri kurang, sehingga diagnosa defisit perawatan diri dapat ditegakan. Perencanaan keperawatan menggunakan intervensi utama dukungan perawatan diri, implementasi keperawatan sesuai rencana keperawatan, dikolaborasikan dengan personal hygiene occupational therapy. Evaluasi keperawatan dari implementasi rencanan keperawatan dan kolaborasi personal hygiene, didapatkan tujuan kriteria hasil teratasi sebagian. Kesimpulannya berdasarkananalisis kasus kelolaan dan jurnal terkait, didapatkan bahwa pemberian personal hygiene occupational therapy dengan waktu yang sesuai pada pasienskizofrenia dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan perawatan diri pasiensecara mandiri. Kata Kunci : Asuhan Keperawatan, Defisit Perawatan Diri, Skizofrenia NURSING CARE OF SELF CARE DEFICIT WITH OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS IN THE KUNTI ROOM OF THE RSJ PROVINSI BALI Ni Putu Ayu Penny Sartika. Program Studi Profesi Ners Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Email: vennysartika123@gmail.com ABSTRACT Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by disorder in thinking patterns, perception processes, affection and social behavior. Although it is not considered a disorder that causes death directly, the severity of the disorder hinders development, because they are unproductive and inefficient. The aims research are to find out self-care deficit nursing care with occupational therapy in schizophrenia patients in the kunti room of RSJ Provinsi Bali. This research use the method descriptive research design, namely a case study research design. The research sample was schizophrenic patients with self-care deficit problems. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The results Research shows that in the assessment, it was found that patients refused to carry out self-care, were unable to carry out self-care such as bathing, dressing, dressing independently and had little interest in carrying out self-care, so that a diagnosis of self-care deficit could be confirmed. Nursing planning uses the main interventions to support self-care, nursing implementation according to the nursing plan, in collaboration with personal hygiene occupational therapy. Nursing evaluation of nursing plan implementation and collaboration personal hygiene occupational therapy, It was found that the objective of the outcome criteria was partially fulfilled. The conclusion Based on the analysis of managed cases and related journals, it was found that the grant personal hygiene occupational therapy with appropriate time in schizophrenia patients with self-care deficits can help improve the patient's ability to care for themselves independently. Keywords : Nursing Care, Self Care Deficit, Schizophrenia

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