PENGARUH ART THERAPY MENGGAMBAR TERHADAP TINGKAT AGRESI PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROVINSI BALI

Sawitri, Ni Kadek Dwi (2024) PENGARUH ART THERAPY MENGGAMBAR TERHADAP TINGKAT AGRESI PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROVINSI BALI. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2024.

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Abstract

THE EFFECT OF ART THERAPY DRAWING ON THE LEVEL OF AGGRESSION IN SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS AT THE BALI PROVINCIAL PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL ABSTRACT Mental health is something that needs attention today. Most people underestimate the importance of mental health, while individuals who experience mental disorders, one of which is schizophrenia, really need the support of the people around them. This causes the emergence of acts of aggression from schizophrenics that can endanger those around them. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of art therapy drawing on the level of aggression in schizophrenic patients at the Bali Provincial Mental Hospital in 2024. This study used a pre-experimental method with a one group pre post-test design. Sampling using purposive sampling as many as 33 respondents. The research instrument used the Aggression Questionnaire (AQ) from Buss and Perry (1992). Normality test using Shapiro-Wilk test obtained p => 0.05. Data analysis using Paired T-Test. The results showed that before being given art therapy drawing, 31 people (93.9%) had a very high level of aggression and 2 people (6.1%) had a high level of aggression. After the treatment, the level of aggression decreased, namely the average level of aggression of 14 people (42.4%), a high level of aggression of 8 people (24.2%), a high average level of aggression of 7 people (21.2%), and a low average level of aggression of 3 people (9.1%). After analyzing p = 0.000 < alpha (0.05), it can be concluded that art therapy drawing can reduce the level of aggression in schizophrenia patients. Keywords: Art Therapy, Level Of Aggression, Schizophrenia PENGARUH ART THERAPY MENGGAMBAR TERHADAP TINGKAT AGRESI PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROVINSI BALI ABSTRAK Kesehatan jiwa merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan saat ini. Kebanyakan masyarakat luas menyepelekan tentang pentingnya kesehatan jiwa, sedangkan individu yang mengalami gangguan jiwa salah satunya skizofrenia sangat membutuhkan dukungan orang disekitarnya. Hal ini menyebabkan munculnya tindakan agresi dari para penderita skizofrenia yang dapat membahayakan orang disekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh art therapy menggambar terhadap tingkat agresi Pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-experimental dengan rancangan one group pre post-test design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 33 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Aggression Questionnaire (AQ) dari Buss dan Perry (1992). Uji normalitas menggunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk didapatkan p=>0,05. Analisa data menggunakan Paired T-Test. Hasilnya menunjukkan sebelum diberikan art therapy menggambar didapatkan tingkat agresi sangat tinggi 31 orang (93,9%) dan tingkat agresi tinggi 2 orang (6,1%). Sesudah perlakuan, tingkat agresi mengalami penurunan yaitu tingkat agresi rata-rata 14 orang (42,4%), tingkat agresi tinggi 8 orang (24,2%), tingkat agresi rata-rata tinggi 7 orang (21,2%), dan tingkat agresi rata-rata rendah 3 orang (9,1%). Setelah dianalisis didapatkan p = 0,000< alpha (0,05), dapat disimpulkan bahwa art therapy menggambar dapat menurunkan tingkat agresi pada pasien skizofrenia. Kata kunci : Art Therapy, Agresi, Skizofrenia

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Art Therapy, Level Of Aggression, Schizophrenia Art Therapy, Agresi, Skizofrenia
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > Prodi D4
Depositing User: Ni Luh Made Ariska Maha Dewi
Date Deposited: 05 Jul 2025 01:56
Last Modified: 05 Jul 2025 01:56
URI: http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/12143

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