TERAPI SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DAWAN I KLUNGKUNG

Widiastini, Ni Kadek Putri (2024) TERAPI SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DAWAN I KLUNGKUNG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Keperawatan 2024.

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Abstract

SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE THERAPY IMPROVES THE QUALITY OF SLEEP OF HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS AT DAWAN I HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA KLUNGKUNG ABSTRACT The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia increases with age and there is a decrease in sleep quality. It is estimated that every year, around 20%-40% of adults experience sleep difficulties and sleep disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of slow stroke back massage therapy on improving sleep quality in patients with hypertension in the Dawan I Klungkung Health Center Working Area. The research method uses quasi-experimental with pretest and post-test with control group design. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test and the Mann-Whitney Test. The study population was hypertensive patients who had sleep quality disorders as many as 90 people. Respondents totaling 46 people were selected using purposive sampling technique, which was divided into two groups, namely the treatment group and the control group, each group totaling 23 people.The majority of respondents were 55-59 years old and the majority were female. Sleep quality assessment using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. The sleep quality of hypertensive patients in the treatment group before being given slow stroke back massage therapy for 3 consecutive days amounted to 95.7% had moderate sleep quality and after being given therapy amounted to 91.3% had good sleep quality. The Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.000, meaning that there is an effect of slow stroke back massage therapy on improving sleep quality. The difference test using the Mann-Whitney test obtained a p-value of 0.000, meaning that there was a difference between the treatment group given the intervention and the control group that was not given the intervention. The conclusion of the study is that there is an effect of slow stroke back massage therapy on improving sleep quality in patients with hypertension and there are differences between the treatment group and the control group. It is hoped that the results of the study can be used as an alternative therapy in improving sleep quality. Keywords: Slow stroke back massage, sleep TERAPI SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DAWAN I KLUNGKUNG ABSTRAK Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan usia dan terjadi penurunan kualitas tidur. Diperkirakan setiap tahun, sekitar 20%-40% orang dewasa banyak yang mengalami kesulitan tidur dan gangguan tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi slow stroke back massage terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur pada penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dawan I Klungkung. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimental dengan pretest and post-test with control group design. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon dan Uji Mann-Whitney. Populasi penelitian adalah penderita hipertensi yang memiliki gangguan kualitas tidur sebanyak 90 orang. Responden sebanyak 46 orang dipilih mengunakan teknik purposive sampling, yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol yang masing-masing kelompok berjumalh 23 orang. Mayoritas responden berusia 55-59 tahun dan mayoritas perempuan. Penilaian kualitas tidur menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Kualitas tidur penderita hipertensi kelompok perlakuan sebelum diberikan terapi slow stroke back massage selama 3 hari berturut-turut sebesar 95,7% memiliki kualitas tidur sedang dan setelah diberikan terapi sebesar 91,3% memiliki kualitas tidur baik. Uji Wilcoxon diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,000 artinya ada pengaruh terapi slow stroke back massage terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur. Uji beda menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,000 artinya terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan intervensi. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat pengaruh terapi slow stroke back massage terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur pada penderita hipertensi dan terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Diharapkan hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif terapi dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur. Kata kunci : Slow stroke back massage, tidur

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