GAMBARAN KRISTAL KALSIUM OKSALAT PADA URINE PEMINUM KOPI DI BANJAR TIBULAKA BALI DESA BUKIT KECAMATAN KARANGASEM KABUPATEN KARANGASEM

Juana, Ketut Prisma Amrita (2023) GAMBARAN KRISTAL KALSIUM OKSALAT PADA URINE PEMINUM KOPI DI BANJAR TIBULAKA BALI DESA BUKIT KECAMATAN KARANGASEM KABUPATEN KARANGASEM. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis 2023.

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Abstract

DESCRIPTION OF CALSIUM OXALATE CRYSTALS IN THE URINE OF COFFIE DRINKERS IN BANJAR TIBULAKA BALI BUKIT VILLAGE KARANGASEM DISTRICT KARANGASEM CITY ABSTRACT Urolithiasis is a condition where the formation of stones in the form of crystals that precipitate from the urine in an individual's urinary tract. One of the factors for the formation of calcium oxalate crystals is consuming foods or drinks that are high in oxalate. Caffeine compounds in coffee are the compounds that have the most influence on the results of urine tests because caffeine contains a lot of oxalates. Calcium oxalate stones are formed in the body because oxalate will combine with calcium which then precipitates and collects to form stones in the urinary tract. The research aims to determine the description of Calcium Oxalate crystals in the urine of coffee drinkers at Banjar Tibulaka Bali, Bukit Village, Karangasem District, Karangasem Regency. The type of descriptive research, was conducted from January to May 2023. The population for this study were coffee drinkers with total sample of 43 people who were taken according to the Lemeshow formula with a sampling error of 15%. The sampling technique used is Purposive sampling. Examination of urine samples is done by microscopic method. The results obtained were positive one (9.3%), positive two (4.6%), positive three (14%), and negative (72%) . Conclusion of the research was that abnormal calcium oxalate crystals were found mostly in the elderly age group, male sex, had a habit of rarely holding back their urine, consumed water ≥ 8 glasses/day, with the light work category, and consumed coffee ≥ 3 cups/day Keywords: coffee drinkers, urine, calcium oxalate GAMBARAN KRISTAL KALSIUM OKSALAT PADA URINE PEMINUM KOPI DI BANJAR TIBULAKA BALI DESA BUKIT KECAMATAN KARANGASEM KABUPATEN KARANGASEM ABSTRAK Urolithiasis merupakan kondisi dimana terjadinya pembentukan batu berupa kristal yang mengendap dari urine pada saluran kemih individu. Salah satu faktor terbentuknya Kristal Kalsium Oksalat adalah mengkonsumsi makanan atau minuman yang tinggi oksalat. Senyawa kafein pada kopi adalah senyawa yang paling berpengaruh pada hasil pemeriksaan urine karena kafein banyak mengandung oksalat. Batu Kalsium Oksalat terbentuk di dalam tubuh karena oksalat bersenyawa dengan kalsium yang kemudian mengendap dan terkumpul membentuk batu pada saluran kemih. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kristal Kalsium Oksalat pada urine peminum kopi di Banjar Tibulaka Bali, Desa Bukit, Kecamatan Karangasem, Kabupaten Karangasem. Jenis penelitian deskriptif, dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Mei 2023. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peminum kopi dengan besar sampel penelitian sebanyak 43 orang yang diambil berdasarkan rumus Lemeshow dengan tingkat kesalahan 15%. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu Purposive sampling. Pemeriksaan sampel urine dilakukan dengan metode mikroskopis. Hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil positif satu (9,3%), hasil positif dua (4,6%), hasil positif tiga (14%), dan hasil negatif (72%). Simpulan penelitian, kristal kalsium oksalat tidak normal ditemukan sebagian besar pada kelompok usia lansia, jenis kelamin laki-laki, memiliki kebiasaan jarang menahan buang air kemih, konsumsi air ≥ 8 gelas/hari, dengan kategori pekerjaan ringan, serta mengkonsumsi kopi ≥ 3 cangkir/hari. Kata kunci : peminum kopi, urine, kalsium oksalat

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Peminum kopi, urine, kalsium oksalat
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Jurusan Analis Kesehatan > Prodi D3
Depositing User: Ketut Prisma Amrita Juana
Date Deposited: 28 Aug 2023 07:19
Last Modified: 28 Aug 2023 07:19
URI: http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/11359

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